Rear-end collisions happen when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. These crashes can cause serious injuries, especially at high speeds. Understanding the common causes can help drivers stay alert and reduce risks.
Distracted driving
Distractions take a driver’s attention away from the road. Cell phone use, eating, or adjusting the radio can cause delayed reactions. Even a second of inattention can make it impossible to stop in time. In New Jersey, laws prohibit handheld phone use while driving to prevent these accidents.
Speeding and tailgating
Driving too fast reduces the time needed to stop safely. Following too closely, or tailgating, makes it harder to avoid a collision. If the front vehicle suddenly slows down, the trailing driver may not react quickly enough. New Jersey law requires drivers to keep a safe following distance to prevent these crashes.
Sudden stops
Unexpected stops happen in heavy traffic, at intersections, or due to road hazards. A driver who is not paying close attention may not have time to react. This is especially dangerous on highways, where high speeds increase the force of impact. Severe spinal injuries and traumatic brain injuries can result from these types of crashes.
Poor weather conditions
Rain, snow, and ice make roads slippery and increase stopping distances. Drivers who fail to adjust their speed or following distance risk losing control. Hydroplaning and reduced visibility make rear-end collisions more likely during bad weather. New Jersey law requires drivers to use extra caution when road conditions are hazardous.
Mechanical failures
Brake failure, worn tires, or malfunctioning lights can cause rear-end crashes. Regular vehicle maintenance reduces the risk of mechanical issues. If a driver fails to maintain their vehicle, they may not be able to stop in time to prevent an accident.
Preventing catastrophic injuries
High-impact rear-end collisions can cause spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and internal organ damage. Wearing a seatbelt and using proper headrest positioning can help reduce injury severity. Keeping a safe distance, staying alert, and following speed limits can lower the risk of these dangerous accidents.